Consumer medicine information

Fluzole

Fluconazole

BRAND INFORMATION

Brand name

Fluzole

Active ingredient

Fluconazole

Schedule

S4

 

Consumer medicine information (CMI) leaflet

Please read this leaflet carefully before you start using Fluzole.

FLUZOLE

FLUZOLE


 Consumer Medicine Information (CMI) summary

The full CMI on the next page has more details. If you are worried about using this medicine, speak to your doctor or pharmacist.


 1. Why am I using FLUZOLE?

FLUZOLE contains the active ingredient fluconazole. FLUZOLE capsules are used to treat certain fungal and yeast infections

For more information, see Section 1. Why am I using FLUZOLE? in the full CMI.

 2. What should I know before I use FLUZOLE?

Do not start treatment if you are allergic to any medicine containing fluconazole, any of the ingredients listed at the end of this CMI, or any other similar medicines such as miconazole, ketoconazole or clotrimazole. Tell your doctor if you have had any allergic reactions to any antifungal or any food, preservatives or dyes or any other medicines, if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant or are breastfeeding. You must not be given FLUZOLE if you are taking certain medicines.

For more information, see Section 2. What should I know before I use FLUZOLE? in the full CMI.

 3. What if I am taking other medicines?

Some medicines may interfere with FLUZOLE and affect how it works.

A list of these medicines is in Section 3. What if I am taking other medicines? in the full CMI.

 4. How do I use FLUZOLE?

FLUZOLE is available as capsules which are swallowed whole with water. Your doctor will decide how much FLUZOLE will be given to you each day and for how long. It will depend on your condition and other factors.

More instructions can be found in Section 4. How do I use FLUZOLE? in the full CMI.

 5. What should I know while using FLUZOLE?

Things you should do
  • Tell the doctor if you have any medical conditions, are on any medicines, or if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant or are breastfeeding.
  • For more information on "Things you should do" can be found in Section 6 in the full CMI
Things you should not do
  • Do not start treatment if you have ever had an allergic reaction to any medicine containing fluconazole, any of the ingredients listed at the end of this CMI, or any other similar medicines such as miconazole, ketoconazole or clotrimazole.
  • Do not stop taking FLUZOLE or lower the dosage without checking with your doctor.
  • Do not give your medicine to anyone else, even if they have the same condition as you.
  • Do not use FLUZOLE to treat any other medical complaints unless your doctor tells you to.
Looking after your medicine
  • Keep your medicine in a cool dry place where the temperature stays below 25°C.
  • Store it in a cool dry place away from moisture, heat, or sunlight; for example, do not store it in the bathroom or near a sink, or in the car or on window sills.
  • Do not use this medicine after expiry date

For more information, see Section 5. What should I know while using FLUZOLE? in the full CMI.

 6. Are there any side effects?

FLUZOLE is generally well tolerated. Side effects may include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhoea, headache, skin rash or redness and easy bruising of the skin, seizures, signs of frequent or worrying infections such as fever, severe chills, sore throat, or mouth ulcers, or change in liver function.

For more information, including what to do if you have any side effects, see Section 6. Are there any side effects? in the full CMI.


FLUZOLE

Active ingredient(s): Fluconazole


 Consumer Medicine Information (CMI)

This leaflet provides important information about using FLUZOLE. You should also speak to your doctor or pharmacist if you would like further information or if you have any concerns or questions about using FLUZOLE.

Where to find information in this leaflet:

1. Why am I using FLUZOLE?
2. What should I know before I use FLUZOLE?
3. What if I am taking other medicines?
4. How do I use FLUZOLE?
5. What should I know while using FLUZOLE?
6. Are there any side effects?
7. Product details

1. Why am I using FLUZOLE?

FLUZOLE is used to treat certain fungal and yeast infections.

FLUZOLE belongs to a group of medicines called azole antibiotics. It works by preventing the growth of the fungal and yeast organisms causing your infections.

Ask your doctor if you have any questions about why this medicine has been prescribed for you.

Your doctor may have prescribed this medicine for another reason.

This medicine is available only with a doctor's prescription.

This medicine is not addictive.

This medicine is not suitable for children weighing less than 35 kg.

2. What should I know before I use FLUZOLE?

Warnings

Do not use FLUZOLE if:

  • you are allergic to fluconazole, or any of the ingredients listed at the end of this leaflet, or related to any medicines such as miconazole, ketoconazole or clotrimazole.
  • Symptoms of an allergic reaction may include shortness of breath, wheezing or difficulty breathing; swelling of the face, lips, tongue, throat, or other parts of the body; muscle pain or tenderness or joint pain or rash, itching or hives on the skin.

Do not use FLUZOLE if you are taking any of the following medicines:

  • terfenadine or astemizole (a medicine used to treat allergies).
  • cisapride (a medicine used to treat stomach problems)
  • erythromycin (a medicine used to treat infections)
  • primozide (a medicine used to treat mental illness)
  • quinidine (a medicine used to treat irregular heartbeat).

Check with your doctor if:

  • have allergies to any other substances, such as foods, preservatives, or dyes.
  • are taking medicines for any other conditions
  • have other medical conditions
  • have liver problems
  • have heart problems
  • have kidney problems

Your doctor may need to monitor the function of the liver using blood tests. Be sure to follow the doctor's advice if regular checks on your liver are recommended.

During treatment, you may be at risk of developing certain side effects. It is important you understand these risks and how to monitor for them. See additional information under Section 6. Are there any side effects?

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

Check with your doctor if you are pregnant or intend to become pregnant.

Talk to your doctor if you are breastfeeding or intend to breastfeed.

FLUZOLE use should be avoided during pregnancy except on doctor's advice for severe or life-threatening infections. Effective contraception should be used in women of childbearing potential and should continue throughout the treatment period and for approximately 1 week after the final dose. Your doctor can discuss with you the risks and benefits involved.

Talk to your doctor about the need for an additional method of contraception while being given FLUZOLE.

FLUZOLE may decrease the effectiveness of some birth control pills.

FLUZOLE is not recommended for use whilst breastfeeding however your doctor can discuss with you the risks and benefits involved.

3. What if I am taking other medicines?

Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking any other medicines, including any medicines, vitamins, or supplements that you buy without a prescription from your pharmacy, supermarket, or health food shop.

Some medicines may interfere with FLUZOLE and affect how it works.

These are listed under Section 2. What should I know before treatment with FLUZOLE.

Some medicines and FLUZOLE may interfere with each other. These medicines and some others may be affected by FLUZOLE or may affect how well it works. You may need different amounts of your medicines, or you may need to take different medicines. These include:

  • some medicines for diabetes such as glipizide, tolbutamide or glibenclamide
  • some antibiotics, antiviral and antifungal drugs such as rifampicin, rifabutin, zidovudine, amphotericin B, azithromycin, saquinavir or voriconazole
  • some medicines used for heart problems, such as verapamil
  • some drugs which affect the immune system, such as ciclosporin, tacrolimus, sirolimus, or tofacitinib
  • some medicine use to lower cholesterol such as atorvastatin, simvastatin or Fluvastatin
  • cyclophosphamide, vincristine, vinblastine, Olaparib or ibrutinib (use to treat certain types of cancer)
  • tolvaptan (used to treat low levels of sodium in your blood or for kidney problems
  • halofantrine (used to treat malaria)
  • warfarin and other medicines used to prevent blood clots
  • phenytoin, used to treat epilepsy
  • prednisone (used to treat inflammation or supress the immune system)
  • theophylline, used to treat asthma
  • some benzodiazepines such as midazolam
  • lemborexant (used to treat insomnia or sleeping difficulties)
  • ivacaftor (used to manage cystic fibrosis)
  • lurasidone (used to manage schizophrenia)
  • hydrochlorothiazide (used for treating fluid problems)
  • the contraceptive pill (birth control pill)
  • carbamazepine, used to treat epilepsy and conditions such as bipolar disorder
  • NSAIDS such as naproxen, diclofenac and celecoxib
  • opioid pain killers such as alfentanil, fentanyl and methadone
  • losartan (used for treating high blood pressure)
  • antidepressants such as amitriptyline and nortriptyline.

Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure about what medicines, vitamins or supplements you are taking and if these affect FLUZOLE.

4. How do I use FLUZOLE?

How much to take / use

  • Your doctor will tell you how much of this medicine you should take. This will depend on whether you are taking any other medicines.
  • For children, the dose is also dependent on the weight of the child.

When to take / use FLUZOLE

Take this medicine at the same time each day. Taking it at the same time each day will have the best effect and will also help you remember when to take it.

It does not matter if you take it before, with or after food.

How to take it

Swallow the capsules whole with water.

How long to take it

Continue taking FLUZOLE until you finish the pack or until your doctor recommends.

The length of time you take FLUZOLE will depend on the sort of infection you have.

Patients with a weakened immune system or those with difficult infections may need long-term treatment to prevent the infection from returning.

Do not stop taking your FLUZOLE because you are feeling better. If you do not complete the full course prescribed by your doctor, the infection may not clear completely or your symptoms may return.

If you forget to use FLUZOLE

If it is almost time to take your next dose, skip the missed dose and take your next dose at the usual time.

Do not take a double dose to make up for missed doses.

Otherwise, take it as soon as you remember, and then go back to taking your medicine as you would normally.

This may increase the chance of you experiencing side effects.

If you use too much FLUZOLE

If you think that you have used too much FLUZOLE, you may need urgent medical attention.

You should immediately:

  • phone the Poisons Information Centre
    (by calling 13 11 26), or
  • contact your doctor, or
  • go to the Emergency Department at your nearest hospital.

You should do this even if there are no signs of discomfort or poisoning.

5. What should I know while using FLUZOLE?

Things you should do

  • If you are a woman of child-bearing age, you should avoid becoming pregnant while taking FLUZOLE. Talk to your doctor about the need for an additional method of contraception while being given FLUZOLE.
    If you do become pregnant while taking FLUZOLE, tell your doctor immediately.
  • If you suffer from HIV or have a weakened immune system and develop a rash while taking FLUZOLE, tell your doctor immediately.
    If this rash worsens, FLUZOLE may need to be stopped.
  • Be sure to follow your doctor's advice if regular checks on your liver are recommended. In rare cases, FLUZOLE may affect the liver and may need to be stopped.
  • If the symptoms of your infection do not improve within a few days, or if they become worse, tell your doctor.
  • Remind any doctor, dentist, or pharmacist you visit that you are using FLUZOLE.

Things you should not do

  • Do not start treatment if you have ever had an allergic reaction to any medicine containing fluconazole, any of the ingredients listed at the end of this CMI
  • Do not stop taking FLUZOLE or lower the dosage without checking with your doctor.
    If you do not complete the full course prescribed by your doctor, all the organisms causing your infection may not be killed. These organisms may continue to grow and multiply so that your infection may not clear completely or may return.
  • Do not give your medicine to anyone else, even if they have the same condition as you.
  • Do not use FLUZOLE to treat any other medical complaints unless your doctor tells you to.

Driving or using machines

Be careful before you drive operate machinery as occasional dizziness or seizures may occur.

Drinking alcohol

No information available.

Looking after your medicine

Keep your medicine in the pack until it is time to take it.

If you take it out of the pack it may not keep well. Store it in a cool dry place away from moisture, heat or sunlight; for example, do not store it:

  • in the bathroom or near a sink,
  • in the car or on window sills.

Store FLUZOLE below 25°C.

Do not use this medicine after the expiry date.

Keep it where young children cannot reach it.

Getting rid of any unwanted medicine

If you no longer need to use this medicine or it is out of date, take it to any pharmacy for safe disposal.

6. Are there any side effects?

All medicines can have side effects. If you do experience any side effects, most of them are minor and temporary. However, some side effects may need medical attention.

See the information below and, if you need to, ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have any further questions about side effects.

Less serious side effects

Less serious side effectsWhat to do
  • nausea or feeling sick, vomiting
  • headache
  • stomach pain, indigestion, diarrhoea
  • acne
  • blurred or abnormal vision
  • hot flushes
  • constipation
  • low blood potassium which can result in fatigue, muscle cramps and abnormal heart rhythms*
  • changes in liver function*
* These side effects may show up when you have a blood test.
Speak to your doctor if you have any of these less serious side effects and they worry you.

Serious side effects

Serious side effectsWhat to do
Allergy or reaction related:
  • swelling of the face, lips or tongue
  • difficulty in swallowing or breathing
  • asthma, wheezing, shortness of breath
Skin Changes:
  • yellowing of the skin or eyes, also called jaundice
  • sudden or sever itching, skin rash, or hives
  • bleeding or bruising more easily than normal
  • reddish or purplish blotches under the skin
  • flaking of the skin
Changes to urine:
  • dark urine and light coloured bowel movements (cholestasis)
Signs of frequent or worrying infections such as:
  • fever, severe chills, sore throat or mouth ulcers
Other:
  • fainting, seizures or fits
  • fast or irregular heartbeat
  • increased sweating
Call your doctor straight away, or go straight to the Emergency Department at your nearest hospital if you notice any of these serious side effects.

Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you notice anything else that may be making you feel unwell.

Other side effects not listed here may occur in some people.

Reporting side effects

After you have received medical advice for any side effects you experience, you can report side effects to the Therapeutic Goods Administration online at www.tga.gov.au/reporting-problems. By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.

Always make sure you speak to your doctor or pharmacist before you decide to stop taking any of your medicines.

7. Product details

This medicine is only available with a doctor's prescription.

What FLUZOLE contains

Active ingredient
(main ingredient)
Fluconazole
Other ingredients
(inactive ingredients)
  • lactose monohydrate
  • pregelatinised maize starch
  • sodium lauryl sulfate
  • colloidal anhydrous silica
  • magnesium stearate
  • purified talc

The capsule shells contain:

  • gelatin
  • sodium lauryl sulfate
  • titanium dioxide
  • brilliant blue FCF
  • erythrosine.
Potential allergensSugars as lactose
May contain traces of sulfites and phenylalanine

Do not take this medicine if you are allergic to any of these ingredients.

What FLUZOLE looks like

50 mg capsules* – white free flowing powder filled in empty hard gelatin capsules of size “4” with a blue cap and white body

AUST R – 120775

150 mg capsules* – white free flowing powder filled in empty hard gelatin capsules for size “1” with a blue cap and blue body

AUST R – 120776

200 mg capsules – White free flowing powder filled in empty hard gelatin capsule of size “0” with a violet cap and a white body.

AUST R – 120778

Available in blister packs of 28 capsules.

*Not markted in Australia

Who distributes FLUZOLE

Arrotex Pharmaceuticals Pty Ltd
15-17 Chapel Street
Cremorne VIC 3121
Australia

This leaflet was prepared in February 2023.

Published by MIMS April 2023

BRAND INFORMATION

Brand name

Fluzole

Active ingredient

Fluconazole

Schedule

S4

 

1 Name of Medicine

Fluconazole.

2 Qualitative and Quantitative Composition

Fluzole capsules come in three strengths and contain 50 mg, 150 mg or 200 mg of fluconazole.
Fluconazole is a white to off white crystalline powder which is sparingly soluble in water and saline.
Excipients with known effect. Contains sugars as lactose and may contain traces of sulfites.
For the full list of excipients, see Section 6.1 List of Excipients.

3 Pharmaceutical Form

Fluzole 50. White free flowing powder filled in empty hard gelatin capsule of size '4' with a blue cap and a white body.
Fluzole 150. White free flowing powder filled in empty hard gelatin capsule of size '1' with a blue cap and a blue body.
Fluzole 200. White free flowing powder filled in empty hard gelatin capsule of size '0' with a violet cap and a white body.

4 Clinical Particulars

4.9 Overdose

The minimum lethal dose has not been established. There have been reports of overdose with fluconazole, and in one case a 42 year old patient infected with HIV developed hallucinations and exhibited paranoid behaviour after reporting to have ingested fluconazole 8,200 mg. The patient was admitted to hospital, and his condition resolved within 48 hours.
Signs and symptoms are likely to be an extension of those under Adverse Effects (Undesirable Effects).
There is no specific antidote. Treatment is symptomatic and supportive, including respiratory and cardiovascular function. Monitor for hypokalaemia and elevated liver enzymes; and obtain a full blood count to monitor for possible thrombocytopenia and agranulocytosis.
Fluconazole is largely excreted in the urine; forced volume diuresis would probably increase the elimination rate. A three hour haemodialysis session decreases plasma levels by approximately 50%.
For information on the management of overdose, contact the Poisons Information Centre on 13 11 26 (Australia).

5 Pharmacological Properties

5.3 Preclinical Safety Data

Genotoxicity. Fluconazole, with or without metabolic activation, was negative in tests for mutagenicity in four strains of Salmonella typhimurium and in the mouse lymphoma system. Cytogenetic studies in vivo and in vitro showed no evidence of chromosomal mutations.
Carcinogenicity. Fluconazole showed no evidence of carcinogenic potential in mice and rats treated orally for 24 months at doses of 2.5 mg/kg/day, 5 mg/kg/day or 10 mg/kg/day (approximately two to seven times the recommended human dose). Male rats treated with 5 mg/kg/day and 10 mg/kg/day had an increased incidence of hepatocellular adenomas.

6 Pharmaceutical Particulars

6.7 Physicochemical Properties

Chemical structure. Fluconazole is a bis-triazole: 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,3-bis (1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-2-propanol.
https://stagingapi.mims.com/au/public/v2/images/fullchemgif/CSFLUCON.gif C13H12F2N6O. Molecular weight: 306.3.
CAS number. 86386-73-4.

7 Medicine Schedule (Poisons Standard)

Prescription Only Medicine (S4).

Summary Table of Changes

https://stagingapi.mims.com/au/public/v2/images/fulltablegif/FLUZOLST.gif