1 Name of Medicine
Vemlidy (tenofovir alafenamide 25 mg).
The active substance in Vemlidy tablets is tenofovir alafenamide.
2 Qualitative and Quantitative Composition
Vemlidy is available as tablets. Each Vemlidy tablet contains 25 mg of tenofovir alafenamide (equivalent to 28 mg of tenofovir alafenamide fumarate). Vemlidy tablets are yellow, round, film-coated, debossed with "GSI" on one side and "25" on the other side of the tablet. Contains lactose. For the full list of excipients, see Section 6.1 List of Excipients.
3 Pharmaceutical Form
Vemlidy tablets are yellow, round, film-coated, debossed with "GSI" on one side and "25" on the other side.
4 Clinical Particulars
4.9 Overdose
If overdose occurs the patient must be monitored for evidence of toxicity. Treatment of overdose with Vemlidy consists of general supportive measures including monitoring of vital signs as well as observation of the clinical status of the patient.
Limited clinical experience is available at doses higher than the therapeutic dose of tenofovir alafenamide. A dose of 120 mg tenofovir alafenamide (4.8 times the dose in Vemlidy) was administered once daily for 28 days to 10 patients with chronic hepatitis B; no serious adverse reactions were reported. The effects of higher doses are unknown. Tenofovir is efficiently removed by haemodialysis with an extraction coefficient of approximately 54%.
For information on the management of overdose, contact the Poison Information Centre on 131126 (Australia) and 0800 764 766 (New Zealand).
5 Pharmacological Properties
5.3 Preclinical Safety Data
Genotoxicity. Tenofovir alafenamide was not genotoxic in the reverse mutation bacterial test (Ames test), mouse lymphoma or rat micronucleus assays.
Carcinogenicity. Because there is a lower tenofovir exposure in rats and mice after tenofovir alafenamide administration compared to tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, carcinogenicity studies were conducted only with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. Long-term oral carcinogenicity studies of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate in mice and rats were carried out at exposures up to approximately 10 times (mice) and 4 times (rats) those observed in humans at the 300 mg therapeutic dose of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate for chronic hepatitis B. The tenofovir exposure in these studies was approximately 167 times (mice) and 5 times (rat) those observed in humans after administration of Vemlidy treatment. At the high dose in female mice, liver adenomas were increased at tenofovir exposures of 10 times (300 mg tenofovir disoproxil fumarate) and 167 times (for Vemlidy) greater than the tenofovir exposures in humans. In rats, the study was negative for carcinogenic findings.
6 Pharmaceutical Particulars
6.7 Physicochemical Properties
Chemical structure. Tenofovir alafenamide fumarate is the drug substance. The chemical name of tenofovir alafenamide fumarate is L-alanine, N-[(S)- [[(1R)-2-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-1- methylethoxy]methyl] phenoxyphosphinyl]-, 1-methylethyl ester, (2E)-2-butenedioate (2:1).
It has a empirical formula of C21H29O5N6P.½(C4H4O4) and a formula weight of 534.50. It has the following structural formula:
https://stagingapi.mims.com/au/public/v2/images/fullchemgif/CSTENALA.gif Tenofovir alafenamide fumarate is a white to off-white or tan powder with a solubility of 4.7 mg per mL in water at 20°C.
CAS number. CAS registry number for tenofovir alafenamide: 379270-37-8.
CAS registry number for tenofovir alafenamide fumarate: 1392275-56-7.
7 Medicine Schedule (Poisons Standard)
S4.
Summary Table of Changes
https://stagingapi.mims.com/au/public/v2/images/fulltablegif/VEMLIDST.gif